Alaska Alaska

Post Divorce Property Division

Alaska Property Division General Information

Property Division Method
(Community Property or Equitable)
Only Community Property Divided
Nonmonetary Contributions
Contributions to Education
Economic Misconduct
COMMUNITY PROPERTY
YES
NO
NO
YES

What is property division in a Alaska divorce?

Also known as equitable distribution, property division is the process of dividing property rights and obligations between spouses during the process of a divorce. Property division may be agreed upon between the soupses through a property settlement, or it may be decided in court during the judicial process of divorce. The process of property division is affected by state laws such as community property laws, definitions of marital contributions, etc.

Alaska is a community property state, and only property acquired during the course of the marriage is subject to division following divorce. Some factors considered by Alaska courts in a property division case include economic misconduct and a list of other factors defined in Alaska law. This page summarizes the most important aspects of property division laws in Alaska.




Alaska Property Division Summary

Alaska divides marital assets under community property law, which means that property and assets acquired during a marriage are jointly owned by both spouses, regardless of who purchased it or whose name is on the title. In most cases, community property will be divided 50/50 between the spouses. Other factors may be taken into account by the judge when determining the fair division of certain assets.

In Alaska, marital property, or property acquired during the marriage, is distributed equally (50-50) to each party unless the court finds such a division to be inequitable or parties agree to a different formula under which to divide property.

Alternatively, non-marital property or property acquired by one spouse prior to the marriage or property acquired during the marriage by one that is designated to remain separate and apart from the marital estate remains that spouse's separate property and is not subject to property division.

Alaska Property Division Frequently Asked Questions


Is Alaska a community property state?

Alaska is a community property state, which means that virtually all assets and debt acquired during the duration of a marriage are considered marital property, and are thus divided equally between the spouses in the event of a divorce. Examples of assets generally considered community property under Alaska law include:

  • Wages and income earned by either spouse during the marriage
  • Investment income earned during the marriage
  • Houses, furniture, cars, etc purchased during the marriage
  • Debt acquired during the marriage (like a mortgage, car loan, etc)
Some property, including that acquired by either spouse previous to marriage, may be exempt from the community property designation. Other property may be ruled as "partial" community property due to co-mingling or spouse contributions during the marriage, which can lead to complicated property division negotiations during a divorce.


Does state of Alaska only divide marital property after a divorce?

In the state of Alaska, only property or assets considered "marital property" or "community property" are subject to division in a divorce case. This means that property owned by either spouse prior to marriage is exempt, as are certain individually-owned assets acquired during the tenure of the marriage.

Some individual property may be considered to be "partial community property" or even ruled to be fully community property due to contributions by the other spouse or co-mingling of assets, which may lead to complicated property division situations.


Is there a set list of statutory factors for determining property division in the state of Alaska?

Alaska has a list of factors set by statute that specify what the court will use to determine a fair property division. Examples of factors that are often taken into consideration during property division cases include:

  • Marital Fault - In states that allow at-fault divorces, the fault of one spouse may be used by the judge to justify a higher percentage to the injured spouse.
  • Economic Misconduct - In Alaska, spouses who wastefully or fraudulently spent marital assets may receive a lower percentage of the marital property.
  • Income and Earning Capacity - The court may consider the relative incomes and earning capacity of each spouse, which may be affected by factors such as age, education, and health. The spouse with lower economic prospects may receive a larger percentage of the estate.
  • Custody of Children - If one spouse has full custody of the couple's children following the breakup, this may result in higher likelihood of receiving a higher percentage of the estate, or certain pieces of marital property (like the family house).


Do courts in the state of Alaska consider nonmonetary contributions?

Alaska does not have a law requiring the court to consider the nonmonetary contributions (like household chores, childcare, etc) of a spouse when determining an appropriate property division.


Does Alaska consider a spouse's economic misconduct in property division?

Alaska law allows courts to consider economic misconduct of a spouse as a factor in determining equitable property division. Economic misconduct generally means dissipation of assets, which is the legal term for the wasting or loss of marital funds or assets by a spouse through means like excessive spending, gambling, fraud, etc.

If a spouse is found to have dissipated marital funds in a way that injured the other spouse, the court may take punitive or restorative action by awarding a higher percentage of divided property to the injured spouse.


Are a spouse's contributions to their partner's education considered in the state of Alaska?

Alaska has no statute requiring courts to consider a spouse's contributions to their partner's education or earning capacity when determining how to divide marital property.


Can a pre-nuptual agreement affect property division in Alaska?

A prenuptual agreement, or pre-nup, is a binding legal contract signed by both spouses prior to getting married in Alaska. A prenup containing a property division agreement can take precedence over Alaska's property division laws by establishing what is considered as separate vs marital property, as well as agreeing on how finances will be structured during the marriage and divided in the event of a divorce.

The existance of a valid prenuptual agreement can prevent a Alaska court from having full reign to determine how assets are divided between the spouses, and instead allow them to be divided in a way agreed to by both spouses prior to the event.


How can I enforce a property division order in Alaska?

A Alaska property division order is a court order issued by a court order issued by a judge, describing how property is to be divided between spouses following a divorce. A property division order is a binding legal obligation, and failure to comply with the terms in full by either spouse can result in being charged with contempt of court. If your spouse is not complying with a property division order, you can consult a family lawyer to discuss potential legal avenues.


Dower and Curtesy?

Curtesy: Uniform Probate Code adopted (§§13.06.005, et seq.); dower has been abolished



| State Law Official Text


** This Document Provided By MaritalLaws **
Source: http://www.maritallaws.com/states/alaska/property-division